Silver birch (Betula pendula)
Identification
Some Traditional Uses
The bark has been used to make containers and even canoes. The thin, flexible branches are used to make besoms (think 'witches broomstick'). Birch poles were also used to stir molten copper as they prevented oxides from forming, which meant a purer copper.My Birch Carvings
Maples (Acer campestre - field maple, Acer pseudoplatanus - sycamore)
Identification
Tend to be densely crowned, with pale, cracked bark. The leaves are opposite paired with five veins radiating from the stem to five lobes. Most easily recognised by their winged seeds that spiral to the ground like little helicopters.
Some Traditional Uses
Perhaps most famously used to make violins, with the rippled grain being referred to as 'fiddleback'. The sap can also be boiled down to make syrup.
My Maple Carvings
Hornbeam (Carpinus Betulus)
Identification
The grey, smooth bark makes the trunks look a little like elephant's legs. The leaves a deeply veined with fine, uneven serrations.
Some Traditional Uses
Hornbeam is a very hard wood. As such it has been used for mallet heads, skittles and butchers' chopping blocks. The wood also burns very long and hot, used to smelt iron.
My Hornbeam Carvings
Hornbeam shrink pot |
Hornbeam spoon and small shrink pot |
I like alder, very forgiving. You can get an imminent split to ease back out with careful axe work, if the same happened with say cherry, it would be too late. To some extent it will carve "uphill". I like beech as well. Sometimes the wood from the base of a beech tree has that fiddleback effect (I've seen that on alder too) I use willow a lot, again tends to be stringy. I've used maple once or twice, but not the best log. Never used hornbeam at all
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